Health Policy in Medical Waste Management – an Analysis of the Regulatory Framework

Review article

Dragan Ugrinov, Adam Stoja, Marko Gavrilović

15–19

https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2601015U

ORCID iDs:        Dragan Ugrinov              https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-820X
Adam Stoja                 N/A
Marko Gavrilović           https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3701-5700

Abstract

Medical waste represents a major challenge for public health and environmental protection within modern healthcare systems. Inadequate regulation and weak enforcement of existing legislation may increase health risks for patients, healthcare workers, and the general population. The aim of this study is to analyze the health policy and regulatory framework for medical waste management in the Republic of Serbia, with a particular focus on its alignment with international recommendations and standards. A descriptive-analytical approach was applied, including a review and comparative analysis of relevant national laws and by-laws, in comparison with guidelines issued by the World Health Organization and directives of the European Union. The national regulatory framework recognizes the importance of medical waste management; however, inconsistencies remain regarding institutional responsibility, regulatory oversight, and the practical implementation of legislation. More effective implementation of health policy in the field of medical waste management requires strengthened intersectoral cooperation, continuous training of healthcare personnel, and consistent enforcement of existing regulations in order to protect public health.

Key words: medical waste, health policy, public health, regulation, healthcare system

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