Utjecaji okoliša na prehrambene navike djece i adolescenata školskog uzrasta

Revijski rad

Lucija Rožić

20–23

https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2601020R

ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-5666

Apstrakt

Prehrambene navike djece i adolescenata školskog uzrasta oblikuju se pod utjecajem obitelji, škole, vršnjaka i medijskog okruženja. Pravilna prehrana tijekom rasta i razvoja važna je za tjelesno zdravlje i kognitivne sposobnosti. Suvremeni način života sve se češće povezuje s neredovitim obrocima, povećanom konzumacijom energetski bogate hrane i nedovoljnim unosom nutritivno vrijednih namirnica. Zbog toga nezdrave prehrambene navike predstavljaju važan javnozdravstveni problem. Ovaj rad revijski prikazuje suvremene spoznaje o prehrambenim navikama djece i adolescenata, te čimbenicima okoline koji utječu na njihov izbor hrane. Posebno se razmatra uloga obitelji, školskog okruženja, vršnjaka i medijskog okruženja. Naglašava se važnost prevencije, zdravstvenog odgoja i poticajnog okruženja u promicanju zdravih prehrambenih navika. Važno je znati kako je rano usvajanje zdravih navika važno za očuvanje zdravlja i smanjenje rizika od nepovoljnih zdravstvenih ishoda.

Ključne reči: prehrambene navike, djeca i adolescenti, utjecaj okoline, prevencija, javno zdravstvo

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