Znanja, stavovi i praksa perinatalnog i infantilnog oralnog zdravlja među zdravstvenim radnicima i studentima medicine i stomatologije

Originalni rad

Aneta Lazarova, Olga Kokoceva Ivanovska, Elizabeta Gjorgievska

49–56

https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2402049L

Apstrakt

Zajednički pristup, koordinacija i briga o oralnom zdravlja trebalo bi da bude imperativ svakog radnika primarne zdravstvene zaštite. Svrha ove studije je procena znanja, stavova i prakse u vezi sa perinatalnim i infantilnim oralnim zdravljem u različitim grupama zdravstvenih radnika u Makedoniji.

Anketa je sprovedena u periodu od januara 2020. do januara 2021. uz distribuciju anonimnog anketnog upitnika elektronskim putem, u formi Google dokumenta, različitim profilima zdravstvenih radnika iz primarne zdravstvene zaštite u Makedoniji, kao i studentima stomatologije i medicine. Pitanja su ispitivala znanje o karijesu ranog detinjstva, stavove o prevenciji dečijeg oralnog zdravlja i praksu za promovisanje dobrog oralnog zdravlja.

Utvrđeno je da 85.7% lekara smatra da im je potrebna dodatna edukacija o oralnom zdravlju, 93.9% ispitanika smatra da moraju da se edukuju o značaju preventivnih mera za očuvanje oralnog zdravlja dece, kao i da moraju savetovati roditelje u slučaju sumnje na karijes. Samo 46.9 % ispitanika znalo je da se kariogene bakterije mogu preneti vertikalno sa majke na novorođenče. Mali procenat (26.5%) ispitanika znao je da su bele mrlje na mlečnim zubima rani znaci karijesa.

Vodič za perinatalno i infantilno oralno zdravlje za sve zdravstvene radnike koji su u kontaktu sa detetom u prvim godinama života pomogao bi da se pravilno usmere i edukuju u očuvanju oralnog zdravlja odojčadi.

Ključne reči: znanje, karijes ranog detinjstva, infantilno oralno zdravlje, zdravstveni radnici

Ceo tekst 

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