Vazoaktivna terapija kod pacijenata sa senzorineuralnom hipoakuzijom

Dejan Rančić,  Јоvan Todorović,  Marija Mladenović

Med reč 2020; 1(1): 29–35

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2001029R

Apstrakt

Gubitak sluha predstavlja jedan od najčešćih zdrastvenih problema koji se manifestuje subjektivnim osećajem oslabljenog sluha, nemogućnošću slušanja u buci, povremenim ili stalnim osećajem zujanja (tinitusom). Može biti konduktivnog ili senzorineuralnog tipa (SNHL). Senzorineuralno oštećenje sluha nastaje zbog degeneracije kohlee, koja je odgovorna za transdukciju zvučnih stimulusa u nervni impuls.

Cilj rada je bio da se utvrde efekti primenjene vazoaktivne i hemokinetske terapije kod osoba sa senzorineuralnom hipo­akuzijom koji su odbili ugrađivanje slušnih amplifikatora.

Pacijenti i metode: Retrospektivnom studijom je obuhvaćen 51 pacijent, kojima je u trogodišnjem periodu na Kliici za otorinolaringologiju KC Niš postavljena dijagnoza senzo­ri­neuralne nagluvosti. Bolesnici su klinički procenjivani na osno­vu otoskopskog pregleda i nalaza tonalne audiometrije. Pacijenti su bili na terapiji pentoksifilinom, vitaminima B1 i B6, cinarizinom  (stariji od 50 godina) i betahistinom (mlađi od 50 godina), 28 dana. Nakon terapije, koristeći tonalnu audio­me­triju, pratili smo frekvence od 125–8000 Hz i poboljšanja u decibelima. Kontrole su bile na 3 do 4 nedelje. Za analizu i obra­du smo koristili najgori nalaz i najbolji odgovor.

Primenjena terapija je dovela do poboljšanja u svim fre­kven­ca­ma, a naročito u visokim (2–8 kHz) (p < 0.001). Subjektivne tegobe, poput zujanja u ušima su bile odsutne, ili su gubile na intenzitetu. Pacijenti su imali subjektivni osećaj bolje slušne funkcionalnosti (bolja komunikacija, bolji slušni doživljj oko­line).

U našoj studiji smo pokazali da primena vazodilatatora i he­mo­kinetika u lečenju SNHL kod bolesnika ima pozitivne efekte u svim frekvencama, pogotovo u visokim (2–8 kHz).

Ključne reči: senzorineuralna hipoakuzija, vazodilatatori, hemokinetici, tonalna audiometrija

Ceo tekst

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