Značaj upotrebe folne kiseline u trudnoći

Pregledni rad 

Miodrag Savović

22–25

https://doi.org/10.5937/medrec2301022S

Apstrakt

Trudnoća je poseban period u životu žene. Intenzivan rast i razvoj ploda uslovljavaju i značajne promene u fiziološkim procesima u organizmu majke. Potreban unos nutritivnih elemenata je način na koji se može sprečiti nastanak kongenitalnih anomalija koje su povezane sa deficitarnom ishranom.

Postoje preporuke stranih udruženja, zaključno sa Svetskom zdravstvenom organizacijom, za ishranu pre, tokom trudnoće i u periodu dojenja. O značaju upotrebe folne kiseline pre začeća i tokom prvih nedelja od začeća u sprečavanju nastanka deficita neuralne cevi postoje studije iz poslednjih decenija dvadesetog veka. Defekti neuralne cevi obuhvataju grupu anomalija sa kojima se najčešće srećemo u svakodnevnom radu, a među njima su najčešće spina bifida i anencefalus.

Uključivanje adekvatne terapije već u vreme planiranja porodice značajno je za uspešan razvoj ploda u toku trudnoće i željeni ishod posle porođaja.

Ključne reči: folna kiselina, defekti neuralne tube, trudnoća

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